the coins and history of asia




Containing information and scans of over 3000 coins, these pages are to be a resource for students of Near Eastern, Persian, Indian, Central Asian and Chinese history from 600 BC to 1600 AD. Permanent exhibits with emphasis on Sasanian, Hunnic and Central Asian coinages. Check back often and reload everything because I'm adding all the time. Begun in July 1996, I've resigned myself to the fact that this will take the better part of several dozen more years to complete. Oh well.
In a state of continuous flux, Summer, 2009.

Want to learn more about Oriental coins? Join the Oriental Numismatic Society.

AV=Gold, AR=Silver, AE=Bronze, Brass, Copper, etc., PB=Lead, FE=Iron, Billon=an alloy of AE and AR
v. after a catalogue number means it is a variant of that type
(?) means i'm not sure; (!) signifies an unusual or unique aspect



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Timeline
Maps
References/Bibliography



[Hormazd I]
Persian/Iranian Empires

Achaemenid Empire
7 coins
Seleucid Empire
| Seleucus I - Timarchos | Demetrius I - Phillip II |
45 coins
Parthian Empire
| Arsaces I - Mithradates II |
| Gotarzes I - Mithradates III | Orodes II - Tiridates |
| Phraataces - Vonones II | Vologases I - Vologases III |
| Osroes I - Artabanos IV |
169 coins
Persis
22 coins
Elymais
28 coins
Characene
14 coins

Parthian Related Coins
27 coins

Sasanian Empire
1,200+ coins

| table of mint cities |
| map of mint cities |
| table of dates |
| comparison of transcription of sasanian names |

| Sasanian Imitations |
33 coins (under construction)

| Sasanian Seals |
21 seals



[Sogd]
Central Asia

| Bukhara/Western Sogd - Yueh Chih - Dahae - Choresmia |
| Medieval Bukhara and Choresmia - Samarkand and Southern Sogd - Chach |
| Huvishka Imitations and Jouan-Jouan |
| North Tokharistan, page 1 |
| North Tokharistan, page 2 |
| North Tokharistan, page 3 |

Sogdian, Choresmian, Jouan-Jouan, Dahae, Yueh Chi,
Chaghaniyan Kingdoms
93 coins



[Indo-Greek]
Indo-Cultures/Sakas

Graeco-Bactrian/Indo-Greek kingdoms
34 coins
Indo-Scythian kingdoms
| Early Scythians - Maues - Vonones Group - Azes I |
|Azes II - Zeionises - Apracharajas - Kharahostes Family - Rujavula - Minor Dynasts |
64 coins
Indo-Parthian kingdoms
| Gondophares - Abdagases |
|Satavastres - Sarpedones - Orthagnes - Ubouzanes - Sases - Abdagases II - Pakores |
55 coins
Parthian Related coins
27 coins
Paratarajas
17 coins



[Nezak]
Kushan and Hunnic Empires

Kushan Empire
| Kujula Kadphises | | 'Soter Megas' | | Vima Kadphises |
| Kanishka I | | Huvishka I | | Vasu Deva I and later |
112 coins
Kushano-Sasanians
32 coins
Kidarites/Kushano-Sasanians/Intermediate Groups
23 coins

Hunnic Tribes/Hephthalites
| Alchon Huns | | Nezak Huns [Bull crown types] |
| Nezak Huns [Trident crown types] | | Hephthalites and Splinter Groups |
102 coins

Alchon Huns, Nezak Huns, Hephthalites and related Iranian Hunnic groups



[4054v]
India

Ancient and Medieval India
| Pre-Mauryan - Mauryan Period | | Sungas - Vishnukundins | | Yaudheyas - Pratiharas |
| Shahi Kings - Kashmir | | Sultanate of Delhi - Nayakas |

100 coins

Sri Lanka
8 coins



[Mawdud]
Islamic Dynasties

Early Muslim/Pre-Reform coinage

| Arab-Sasanian |
| Eastern Sistan Series |
| Tabaristan |
| Arab-Hephthalite |
| Arab-Bukharan |
| Arab-Byzantine |

| table of arab-sasanian mint cities |
| ornamentation |

| table of arab-byzantine mint cities |


Post-Reform coinage

Islamic Dynasties - General index
Umayyad, Abbasid, Ayyubid, Seljuq,
Artuqid, Zengid, Mongol, Ilkhanid, and others
330 coins


Turcoman Figural coinage
| Artuqid | | Zengid |



[Tyre reverse]
Near East

Arabia
Nabataeans, Minaeans, Katabanians, Sabaeans, and Himyarites
19 coins
Kings of Cappadocia
2 coins
Commagene
2 coins
Cyrrhestica
1 coin
Mesopotamia
8 coins
Seleucis and Pieria
16 coins
Coele Syria
1 coin
Phoenicia
10 coins
Judaean Kingdom
13 coins



[Levon I]
Armenia

Armenia
Artaxiad, Arsacid and Cilician Armenian Kingdoms
37 coins



[Akrosandros]
Black Sea

Black Sea Area
Thrace, Scythia, Bosporus, Colchis, Pontos, Paphlagonia and Bithynia
11 coins
Kings of Scythia
3 coins
Kings of Bosporus
8 coins



[SB 805]
Romaion/Byzantine Empire

Romaion/Byzantine Empire
| Anastasius I - Phocas | | Heraclius - Alexander | | Constantine VII - Constantine XI |
45 coins

Crusader Kingdoms
4 coins



[Knife Coin]
Far East

Ancient and Medieval China
| Chou and Qin |
| Western Han - Eastern Han |
| Three Kingdoms - Disunion Period |
| Sui and Tang |
| Five Dynasties and Tartars |
| Northern Song |
| Southern Song |
| Yuan, Ming and Qing |

110 coins

South East Asian Kingdoms
5 coins
Japan
1 coin
Korea
2 coins
Vietnam
2 coins



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b a c k  t o  m a i n  m e n u



© T. K. Mallon-McCorgray, July 1996; July 2009

Permission is granted for electronic copying and distribution in print form for personal use. If you duplicate any of these documents, parts of documents or images, you must indicate the source. No permission is granted for commercial use and/or reproduction on the WWW.
I'm not kidding.

tkmallon-mccorgray